Jeff Koons
26-Oct-2009
Jeff Koons was born in York, PA in 1955. Since his emergence in the 1980s Jeff Koons has blended the concerns and methods of Pop, Conceptual, and appropriation art with craft-making and popular culture to create his own unique iconography, often controversial and always engaging.
His
work explores contemporary obsessions with sex and desire; race and
gender; and celebrity, media, commerce, and fame. A self-proclaimed
"idea man," Koons hires artisans and technicians to make the actual
works. For him, the hand of the artist is not the important issue: "Art
is really just communication of something and the more archetypal it
is, the more communicative it is."
Jeff Koons' artworks rarely inspire moderate responses, and this is one
signal of the importance of his achievement. Focusing on some of the
most unexpected objects as models for his work, Koons' works eschew
typical standards of "good taste" in art and zero in rather precisely
on the vulnerabilities of hierarchies and value systems. As critic
Christopher Knight has written "He turns the traditional cliché of the
work of art inside out: Rather than embodying a spiritual or expressive
essence of a highly individuated artist, art here is composed from a
distinctly American set of conventional middle-class values."
Since his first solo show in 1980, Koons has exhibited extensively
around the world including the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, the
Walker Art Center, the Museum of Contemporary Art, San Francisco, the
Stedelijk Museum, the Astrup Fearnley Museum for Modern Art, and the
Victoria & Albert Museum. . In addition, he was represented in the
1997 Venice Biennale. His latest series, the Celebration paintings and
sculptures continues to subvert the ideas of 'high art' by playing on a
sense of collective memory and familiarity. The series was highlighted
in a widely acclaimed exhibition at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale in
Naples, Italy in 2003.
Jeff Koons lives and works in New York.
